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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Pandoravirus</i></h1>
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<table cellpadding="2" class="infobox float-right taxobox" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Virus" style="max-width:300px;">
<tbody><tr>
<th><i>„Pandoravirus“</i>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
<p>Schemazeichnung eines <a href="Virion" title="Virion">Virions</a> von „<i>Pandoravirus</i>“
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Virus-Taxonomie" title="Virus-Taxonomie">Systematik</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><i><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Klassifikation</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Viren" title="Viren">Viren</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Realm_(Virologie)" title="Realm (Virologie)">Realm</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i><a href="Varidnaviria" title="Varidnaviria">Varidnaviria</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Reich_(Biologie)" title="Reich (Biologie)">Reich</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i><a href="Bamfordvirae" title="Bamfordvirae">Bamfordvirae</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Phylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylum">Phylum</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i><a href="Nucleocytoviricota" title="Nucleocytoviricota">Nucleocytoviricota</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i><a href="Megaviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaviricetes">Megaviricetes</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i>?„Pandoravirales“<sup id="cite_ref-Aylward2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aylward2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sarre2024_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarre2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i>?„Pandoraviridae“<sup id="cite_ref-Aylward2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aylward2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sarre2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarre2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i>„Pandoravirus“</i>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Taxonomische Merkmale
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><a href="Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a>:
</td>
<td>dsDNA
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Baltimore-Klassifikation" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore-Klassifikation">Baltimore</a>:
</td>
<td>Gruppe 1
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Kapsid" title="Kapsid">Symmetrie</a>:
</td>
<td><a href="Sph%C3%A4re_(Mathematik)" title="Sphäre (Mathematik)">sphärisch</a>, <a href="Amphore" title="Amphore">amphorenförmig</a><sup id="cite_ref-KooninYutin2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KooninYutin2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Virush%C3%BClle" title="Virushülle">Hülle</a>:
</td>
<td>vorhanden
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-name"><span lang="en"><i>„Pandoravirus“</i></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Akronym" title="Akronym">Kurzbezeichnung</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-name">„PDV“
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Links
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class=" toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> Taxonomy:
</td>
<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=2060084">2060084</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="ViralZone" class="mw-redirect" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<a href="Expasy" title="Expasy">Expasy</a>, <a href="Swiss_Institute_of_Bioinformatics" title="Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics">SIB</a>):</span>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viralzone.expasy.org/4238">4238 (PVs)</a></span>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>„<i><b>Pandoravirus</b></i>“ (PDV), nach der griechischen Sagengestalt <a href="Pandora" title="Pandora">Pandṓra</a>, ist eine 2018 vorgeschlagene <a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a> von <a href="Riesenviren" class="mw-redirect" title="Riesenviren">Riesenviren</a>, für die teilweise eine eigene <a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a> „<i><b>Pandoraviridae</b></i>“ vorgeschlagen wurde. Es handelt sich um <a href="DNA-Virus" title="DNA-Virus">DNA-Viren</a> aus dem <a href="Phylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylum">Phylum</a> <i><a href="Nucleocytoviricota" title="Nucleocytoviricota">Nucleocytoviricota</a></i> (informell <i>Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses</i>, NCLDV). Das doppelsträngige DNA-<a href="Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a> hat eine Größe von 1,9–2,5 <a href="Basenpaar" title="Basenpaar">Megabasenpaaren</a>. Innerhalb dieser Gruppe könnten die Pandoraviren nach Natalya Yutin, <a href="Eugene_V._Koonin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene V. Koonin">Eugene V. Koonin</a> <i>et al.</i> stark abgewandelte <a href="Phycodnaviridae" title="Phycodnaviridae">Phycodnaviren</a> (bzw. <i><a href="Algavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Algavirales">Algavirales</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-LGL2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LGL2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> favorisiert.<sup id="cite_ref-Yutin2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yutin2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yutin2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yutin2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pandoraviren besitzen unter den <a href="Viren" title="Viren">Viren</a> das größte bekannte Genom.<sup id="cite_ref-YutinKoonin2013_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YutinKoonin2013-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der <a href="Tropismus_(Virologie)" title="Tropismus (Virologie)">Tropismus</a> (das Wirtsspektrum) der Pandoraviren umfasst <a href="Am%C3%B6ben" class="mw-redirect" title="Amöben">Amöben</a>. Pandoraviren wurden in Deutschland jedoch bereits vor einigen Jahren gefunden, wobei allerdings erst 2013 molekularbiologisch bestätigt werden konnte, dass es sich tatsächlich um Pandoraviren handelt. Das Interessante hierbei ist, dass sie in <a href="Akantham%C3%B6be" class="mw-redirect" title="Akanthamöbe">Akanthamöben</a> aus den Kontaktlinsenbehältern einer <a href="Keratitis" title="Keratitis">Keratitispatientin</a> nachgewiesen wurden.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Neuere Vorschläge zur Taxonomie der Pandoraviren gruppieren die „<i>Pandoraviridae</i>“ jedoch wie auch „<i><a href="Mollivirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollivirus">Mollivirus</a></i>“ in eine Ordnung „<i>Pandoravirales</i>“ innerhalb der Klasse <i><a href="Megaviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaviricetes">Megaviricetes</a></i>, zu der auch die <i><a href="Mamonoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamonoviridae">Mamonoviridae</a></i> gehören.<sup id="cite_ref-Aylward2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aylward2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sarre2024_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarre2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur">Struktur</h2></div>
<p>Das <a href="Virion" title="Virion">Virion</a> (Virusteilchen) besitzt Ausmaße von etwa einem Mikrometer Länge und 0,7 <a href="Mikrometer_(Einheit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrometer (Einheit)">Mikrometer</a> Breite, wodurch sie zu den größten bekannten Viren gehören. Das Virion ist oval geformt und hat eine Öffnung an einem Ende. Pandoraviren sind etwa so groß wie ein kleineres Bakterium.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genom">Genom</h2></div>
<p>Das <a href="Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a> von „<i>Pandoravirus salinus</i>“ hat eine Größe von 2.473.870 bp (<a href="Basenpaar" title="Basenpaar">Basenpaare</a>) und <a href="Genetischer_Code" title="Genetischer Code">kodiert</a> vorhergesagt 1430 Proteine. Der <a href="GC-Gehalt" title="GC-Gehalt">GC-Gehalt</a> liegt bei 62 %, bei „<i>Pandoravirus dulcis</i>“ ist die Größe 1.908.524 bp bei vorhergesagt 1070 kodierten Proteinen und einem GC-Gehalt von 64 %.<sup id="cite_ref-NeedhamWorden2019S1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NeedhamWorden2019S1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das Erbgut von „<i>Pandoravirus salinus</i>“ besteht aus insgesamt 2.556 <a href="Gen" title="Gen">Genen</a>, bei „<i>Pandoravirus dulcis</i>“ aus 1500 Genen. 93 Prozent der Gene dieser beiden Pandoraviren sind völlig fremdartig (ohne <a href="Homologie_(Genetik)" title="Homologie (Genetik)">Homologie</a> in <a href="BLAST-Algorithmus" title="BLAST-Algorithmus">Datenbanken</a>). Es gibt Hinweise auf eine entfernte Verwandtschaft mit den <a href="Phycodnaviridae" title="Phycodnaviridae">Phycodnaviren</a>: Pandoraviren haben wie das „<i><a href="Mollivirus_sibericum" title="Mollivirus sibericum">Mollivirus</a></i>“ offenbar einen gemeinsamen Vorfahren mit den <a href="Coccolithovirus" title="Coccolithovirus">Coccolithoviren</a> innerhalb der Familie der <i><a href="Phycodnaviridae" title="Phycodnaviridae">Phycodnaviridae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-YutinKoonin2013_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YutinKoonin2013-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schulzetal2018_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulzetal2018-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Innere_Systematik">Innere Systematik</h3></div>
<p>Weder die Gattung als solche, noch einzelne Spezies sind bisher vom <a href="International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses</a> (ICTV) offiziell anerkannt (Stand März 2023).
Die folgende Liste der Mitglieder der Pandoraviren folgt, wo keine andere Quelle angegeben, dem NCBI (Stand März 2023):<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Klasse <i><a href="Megaviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaviricetes">Megaviricetes</a></i>, Ordnung <i><a href="Algavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Algavirales">Algavirales</a></i> (angenommen wegen Nähe zu <i><a href="Phycodnaviridae" title="Phycodnaviridae">Phycodnaviridae</a></i>)
</p>
<ul><li>Gattung „<i>Pandoravirus</i>“
<ul><li>Spezies „<i>P. aubagnensis</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. belohorizontensis</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. braziliensis</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. celtis</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. dulcis</i>“ (PVd, Erstbeschreibung)<sup id="cite_ref-Deeg2018_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deeg2018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. duvanny</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alempic2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. hades</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. inopinatum</i>“ (erste Beschreibung der Morphologie und des Entwicklungszyklus; Kontakt zum Menschen)</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. japonicus</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. kadiweu</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. kuranda</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. lena</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alempic2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. lupus</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alempic2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. macleodensis</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. mammoth</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alempic2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. massiliensis</i>“ (<i>P. massiliensis</i> LC8 gefunden in <a href="La_Ciotat" title="La Ciotat">La Ciotat</a>, Frankreich<sup id="cite_ref-Andreani2018_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andreani2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. neocaledonia</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. pampulha</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (siehe <a href="Pampulha-See" title="Pampulha-See">Pampulha-See</a>)</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. persephone</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. quercus</i>“</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. salinus</i>“ (PVs)<sup id="cite_ref-Deeg2018_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deeg2018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. tropicalis</i>“ (siehe <a href="Pampulha-See" title="Pampulha-See">Pampulha-See</a>)</li>
<li>Spezies „<i>P. yedoma</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alempic2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul>
<p>Zu Details siehe auch Andrade (2019).<sup id="cite_ref-Andrade2019_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrade2019-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Das folgende Kladogramm ist eine Konsensus der Vorschläge von Aherfi et al. (2018),<sup id="cite_ref-Aherfi2018_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aherfi2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legendre et al. (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sowie <a href="CNRS" class="mw-redirect" title="CNRS">CNRS</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-CNRS20187_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNRS20187-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und (2019):<sup id="cite_ref-CNRS2019_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNRS2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<tbody><tr>
<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup><sup><sup></sup></sup></sup>„<i><b>Pandoravirus</b></i>“
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup><sup></sup></sup>Klade A
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup></sup>
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i>P. inopinatum</i>“
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<p>„<i>P. pampulha</i>“
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<p>„<i>P. quercus</i>“
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<p>„<i>P. dulcis</i>“ („PVd“)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (aus einem australischen Süßwassersee isoliert)
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i><b>P. salinus</b></i>“ („PVs“)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (aus chilenischen Küstengewässern isoliert)
</p>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br>
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i>P. celtis</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-CNRS2019_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNRS2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><br><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/3</span><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/4</span>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup></sup>Klade B
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i>P. brasiliensis</i>“
</p>
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i>P. massiliensis</i>“
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i>P. macleodensis</i>“
</p>
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i><b>P. neocaledonia</b></i>“
</p>
</td></tr>
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<td valign="top"><br><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/3</span><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/4</span>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Äußere_Systematik"><span id=".C3.84u.C3.9Fere_Systematik"></span>Äußere Systematik</h3></div>
<p>Schulz et al. schlugen im November 2018 folgende Systematik vor:<sup id="cite_ref-Schulzetal2018_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulzetal2018-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup><sup><sup><sup><sup></sup></sup></sup></sup></sup><i><a href="Phycodnaviridae" title="Phycodnaviridae">Phycodnaviridae</a></i>
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup><sup><sup><sup></sup></sup></sup></sup>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;">
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup><sup><sup></sup></sup></sup>
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;">
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup><sup></sup></sup>
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;">
<table class="klade" style="border-collapse:collapse;line-height:100%;">
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup></sup>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;">
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br>
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p><i><a href="Chlorovirus" title="Chlorovirus">Chlorovirus</a></i>
</p>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup><sup></sup></sup>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;">
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup></sup>
</td>
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i>Dishui Lake Phycodnavirus 1</i>“ (DSLPV1)
</p>
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p><i><a href="Prasinovirus" title="Prasinovirus">Prasinovirus</a></i>
</p>
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<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i>Yellowstone lake phycodnavirus 1</i>“, „<i>2</i>“, „<i>3</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup></sup>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;">
<table class="klade" style="border-collapse:collapse;line-height:100%;">
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i><a href="Clandestinovirus" title="Clandestinovirus">Clandestinovirus</a> ST1</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-Rolland2019_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolland2019-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br>
</td></tr>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i><a href="Usurpativirus" title="Usurpativirus">Usurpativirus</a> LCD7</i>“<sup id="cite_ref-Rolland2019_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolland2019-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup></sup>
</td>
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p><i><a href="Phaeovirus" title="Phaeovirus">Phaeovirus</a></i>
</p>
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</td></tr>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <sup></sup>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;">
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"><br>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i><a href="Mollivirus_sibericum" title="Mollivirus sibericum">Mollivirus</a></i>“
</p>
</td></tr>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; vertical-align:top;"><br>
</td></tr>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i><b>Pandoravirus</b></i>“
</p>
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</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p>„<i>Sylvanvirus</i>“
</p>
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</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding-bottom:3px;padding-left:0.5em;">
<p><i><a href="Coccolithovirus" title="Coccolithovirus">Coccolithovirus</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
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<td valign="top"><br>
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<td valign="top"><br><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/Style</span>
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<p>Das Kladogramm ist ergänzt nach Rolland et al. (2019).<sup id="cite_ref-Rolland2019_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolland2019-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die basalen Vertreter der Gruppe sind noch in Diskussion, siehe <a href="Phycodnaviridae#Innere_Systematik" title="Phycodnaviridae"><i>Phycodnaviridae</i> §Innere Systematik</a>.
</p><p>Eine neuere Phylogenie findet sich bei <a href="Phycodnaviridae#Kladogramm_2023" title="Phycodnaviridae"><i>Phycodnaviridae</i> §Kladogramm (Zhang)</a>.
Übereinstimmend ist, dass „<i><a href="Mollivirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollivirus">Mollivirus</a></i>“ als Schwestergattung von „<i>Pandoravirus</i>“ auftritt, für die gemeinsame Klade wurde als Familienname „<i>Pandoraviridae</i>“ vorgeschlagen.
Zusammen mit den <i><a href="Mamonoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamonoviridae">Mamonoviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="Yaraviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaraviridae">Yaraviridae</a></i>, sowie den bisherigen <i><a href="Phycodnaviridae" title="Phycodnaviridae">Phycodnaviridae</a></i>-Gattungen <i><a href="Phaeovirus" title="Phaeovirus">Phaeovirus</a></i> (als Familie „<i>Phaeoviridae</i>“) und <i><a href="Coccolithovirus" title="Coccolithovirus">Coccolithovirus</a></i> (als Familie „<i>Coccolithoviridae</i>“) könnten diese jedoch eine Ordnung „<i>Pandoravirales</i>“ bilden.<sup id="cite_ref-Aylward2021_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aylward2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RZhang2023_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RZhang2023-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Nadège Philippe, Matthieu Legendre, Gabriel Doutre, Yohann Couté, Olivier Poirot, Magali Lescot, Defne Arslan, Virginie Seltzer, Lionel Bertaux, Christophe Bruley, Jérome Garin, Jean-Michel Claverie, Chantal Abergel: <i>Pandoraviruses: Amoeba Viruses with Genomes Up to 2.5 Mb Reaching That of Parasitic Eukaryotes.</i> In: <i><a href="Science" title="Science">Science</a></i>, Band 341 (2013), Nr. 6143, S. 281–286; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1239181" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1126/science.1239181">doi:10.1126/science.1239181</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</li>
<li>Dickson Kinyanyi, George Obiero, Peris W Amwayi, Stephen Mwaniki, Mark Wamalwa: <i>In silico structural and functional prediction of African swine fever virus protein-B263R reveals features of a TATA-binding protein.</i> In: <i>PeerJ</i>, Band 6, Nr. 4, 2018, S. e4396; <a href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4396" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.7717/peerj.4396">doi:10.7717/peerj.4396</a>, <a href="ResearchGate" class="mw-redirect" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323344287">323344287</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>). Siehe insbes. S. 13, Fig. 7.</li>
<li>Weijia Zhang, Jinglie Zhou, Taigang Liu, Yongxin Yu, Yingjie Pan, Shuling Yan, Yongjie Wang: <i>Four novel algal virus genomes discovered from Yellowstone Lake metagenomes.</i> In: <i>Scientific Reports</i>, Band 5, Nr. 15131, 2015; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15131" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1038/srep15131">doi:10.1038/srep15131</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scinexx.de/wissen-aktuell-16421-2013-07-19.html">Forscher entdecken rätselhafte Riesenviren.</a> Auf: <a href="Scinexx" title="Scinexx">scinexx</a>.de vom 19. Juli 2013.</li>
<li>Dagmar Röhrlich: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/forschak/2184204/">Neue Domäne des Lebens?</a> Forschung Aktuell. Deutschlandfunk, 4. Januar 2015.</li>
<li>Dagmar Röhrlich: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/riesenviren-pandora-oder-wie-ich-lernte-das-virus-zu-lieben-100.html">Pandora oder wie ich lernte, das Virus zu lieben</a> Forschung Aktuell. Deutschlandfunk, 19. Juli 2013.</li>
<li>Ana Cláudia dos S. P. Andrade, Thalita S. Arantes, Rodrigo A. L. Rodrigues, Talita B. Machado, Fábio P. Dornas, Melissa F. Landell, Cinthia Furst, Luiz G. A. Borges, Lara A. L. Dutra, Gabriel Almeida, Giliane de S. Trindade, Ivan Bergier, Walter Abrahão, Iara A. Borges, Juliana R. Cortines, Danilo B. de Oliveira, Erna G. Kroon, Jônatas S. Abrahão: <i>Ubiquitous giants: a plethora of giant viruses found in Brazil and Antarctica.</i> In: <i>Virology Journal</i>, Band 15, Nr. 22, 24. Januar 2018; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-018-0930-x" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1186/s12985-018-0930-x">doi:10.1186/s12985-018-0930-x</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</li>
<li>Thomas Köhler: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wissenschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/b/d/bdw_2021-011_96_Das-Erfolgsmodell-der-Riesenviren.pdf">Das Erfolgsmodell der Riesenviren</a> (PDF; 0,3 MB). Auf: <a href="Wissenschaft.de" class="mw-redirect" title="Wissenschaft.de">wissenschaft.de</a>. bild der wissenschaft (bdw), November 2021, S. 26–27.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anmerkungen">Anmerkungen</h2></div>
<ol class="references" data-mw-group="A.">
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die <i>Algavirales</i> sind eine inzwischen neu eingerichtete <i><a href="Megaviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaviricetes">Megaviricetes</a></i>-Ordnung, die die <i>Phycodnaviridae</i> und verwandte Viren umfasst</span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Aylward2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aylward2021_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aylward2021_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aylward2021_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aylward2021_1-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">
Frank O. Aylward, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Anh D. Ha, <a href="Eugene_V._Koonin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene V. Koonin">Eugene V. Koonin</a>: <i>A phylogenomic framework for charting the diversity and evolution of giant viruses.</i> In: <i>PLOS Biology</i>, 27. Oktober 2021; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001430" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001430">doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001430</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Sarre2024-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sarre2024_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sarre2024_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sarre2024_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">
Luke A. Sarre, Iana V. Kim, Vladimir Ovchinnikov, Marine Olivetta, Hiroshi Suga, Omaya Dudin, Arnau Sebé-Pedrós, Alex de Mendoza: <i>DNA methylation enables recurrent endogenization of giant viruses in an animal relative.</i> In: <i><a href="Science" title="Science">Science</a>Advances</i>, Band 10, Nr. 28, 12. Juli 2024; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado6406" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1126/sciadv.ado6406">doi:10.1126/sciadv.ado6406</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_3-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ICTV: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/files/master-species-lists/m/msl/9601">ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1</a>, New MSL including all taxa updates since the 2018b release, March 2020 (MSL #35)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-KooninYutin2019-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KooninYutin2019_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Eugene_V._Koonin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene V. Koonin">Eugene V. Koonin</a>, Natalya Yutin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065352718300551"><i>Evolution of the Large Nucleocytoplasmatic DNA Viruses of Eukaryotes and Convergent Origins of Viral Gigantism</i>.</a> In: <i>Advances in Virus Research</i>, Band 103, AP 21. Januar 2019, S. 167–202, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2018.09.002" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1016/bs.aivir.2018.09.002">doi:10.1016/bs.aivir.2018.09.002</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Racaniello013-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Racaniello013_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Vincent Racaniello: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.virology.ws/2013/08/01/pandoravirus-bigger-and-unlike-anything-seen-before/"><i>Pandoravirus, bigger and unlike anything seen before</i>.</a> virology blog, 1. August 2013. Siehe auch:<br> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://presse.inserm.fr/pandoravirus-decouverte-dun-chainon-manquant-entre-le-monde-viral-et-le-monde-cellulaire/8903/">Pandoravirus: découverte d’un chaînon manquant entre le monde viral et le monde cellulaire</a>, INSERM (Salle de presse) Technologie pour la sante, Communiqués et dossiers de presse (Pressemitteilung), 19. Juli 2013 (<a href="Franz%C3%B6sische_Sprache" title="Französische Sprache">französisch</a>)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-LGL2017-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LGL2017_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Lucie Gallot-Lavallée, Guillaume Blanc, Jean-Michel Claverie; Grant McFadden (Hrsg.): <i>Comparative Genomics of Chrysochromulina Ericina Virus and Other Microalga-Infecting Large DNA Viruses Highlights Their Intricate Evolutionary Relationship with the Established </i>Mimiviridae<i> Family.</i> In: <i>American Society for Microbiology</i>: <i>Journal of Virology</i>, 2017; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00230-17" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1128/JVI.00230-17">doi:10.1128/JVI.00230-17</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Yutin2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yutin2013_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Natalya Yutin, <a href="Eugene_V._Koonin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene V. Koonin">Eugene V. Koonin</a>: <i>Pandoraviruses are highly derived phycodnaviruses</i>. In: <i>Biology Direct</i>, 2013 8, S. 25; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-8-25" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1186/1745-6150-8-25">doi:10.1186/1745-6150-8-25</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Yutin2014-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yutin2014_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Natalya Yutin, Yuri I. Wolf, <a href="Eugene_V._Koonin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene V. Koonin">Eugene V. Koonin</a>: <i>Origin of giant viruses from smaller DNA viruses not from a fourth domain of cellular life</i>. In: <i>Virology</i>, Oktober 2014; S. 38–52; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.032" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.032">doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.032</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25042053?dopt=Abstract">PMID 25042053</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4325995/">PMC 4325995</a> (freier Volltext) (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>). Siehe insbes. Supplement 04.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-YutinKoonin2013-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-YutinKoonin2013_10-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-YutinKoonin2013_10-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Natalya Yutin, <a href="Eugene_V._Koonin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene V. Koonin">Eugene V. Koonin</a>: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Pandoraviruses are highly derived phycodnaviruses</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Biology Direct</cite>. 8. Jahrgang, Oktober 2013, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>25</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-8-25">10.1186/1745-6150-8-25</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24148757?dopt=Abstract">PMID 24148757</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3924356/">PMC 3924356</a> (freier Volltext) – (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Pandoravirus&rft.atitle=Pandoraviruses+are+highly+derived+phycodnaviruses&rft.au=Natalya+Yutin%2C+Eugene+V.+Koonin&rft.btitle=Biology+Direct&rft.date=2013-10&rft.doi=10.1186%2F1745-6150-8-25&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=25&rft.pmc=3924356&rft.pmid=24148757&rft.volume=8.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Scheid, B. Hauröder, R. Michel: <i>Investigations of an extraordinary endocytobiont in Acanthamoeba sp.: development and replication.</i> In: <i>Parasitol Res.</i> Band 106, Nr. 6, 2010, S. 1371–1377. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1811-4" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1811-4">doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1811-4</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Aherfi2018-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aherfi2018_12-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aherfi2018_12-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarah Aherfi, Julien Andreani, Emeline Baptiste, Amina Oumessoum, Fábio P. Dornas, Ana Claudia dos S. P. Andrade, Eric Chabriere, Jônatas Abrahão, Anthony Levasseur, Didier Raoult, Bernard La Scola, Philippe Colson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01486/full"><i>A Large Open Pangenome and a Small Core Genome for Giant Pandoraviruses</i>.</a> In: <i>Front Microbiol.</i>, 9, 10. Juli 2018, S. 1486, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01486" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01486">doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01486</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048876/">PMC 6048876</a> (freier Volltext), <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30042742?dopt=Abstract">PMID 30042742</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Legendre2018-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Legendre2018_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Matthieu Legendre, Elisabeth Fabre, Olivier Poirot, Sandra Jeudy, Audrey Lartigue, Jean-Marie Alempic, Laure Beucher, Nadège Philippe, Lionel Bertaux, Karine Labadie, Yohann Couté, Chantal Abergel, Jean-Michel Claverie: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04698-4">Diversity and evolution of the emerging <i>Pandoraviridae</i> family</a>, in: <a href="Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a> Communications, Band 9, Nr. 2285, 11. Juni 2018; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04698-4" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04698-4">doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04698-4</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/230904v2.full">Preprint</a>, auf: <a href="Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory">CSH Lab.</a> bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/230904" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1101/230904">doi:10.1101/230904</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Belhaouari2019-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Belhaouari2019_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Djamal Brahim Belhaouari, Jean-Pierre Baudoin, Franck Gnankou, Fabrizio Di Pinto, Philippe Colson, Sarah Aherfi, Bernard La Scola: <i>Evidence of a Cellulosic Layer in</i> Pandoravirus massiliensis <i>Tegument and the Mystery of the Genetic Support of Its Biosynthesis.</i> In: <i>Front. Microbiol.</i>, 20. Dezember 2019, 10, S. 2932; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02932" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02932">doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02932</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NeedhamWorden2019S1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NeedhamWorden2019S1_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David M. Needham, Alexandra Z. Worden et al.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/09/17/1907517116"><i>A distinct lineage of giant viruses brings a rhodopsin photosystem to unicellular marine predators</i>.</a> In: <i>PNAS</i>, 23. September 2019; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907517116" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1073/pnas.1907517116">doi:10.1073/pnas.1907517116</a>, <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220027-8424%22&key=cql">0027-8424</a></span></span>, hier: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/highwire/filestream/889196/field_highwire_adjunct_files/1/pnas.1907517116.sd01.xlsx">Supplement 1 (xlsx)</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Schulzetal2018-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schulzetal2018_16-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schulzetal2018_16-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederik Schulz, Lauren Alteio, Danielle Goudeau, Elizabeth M. Ryan, Feiqiao B. Yu, Rex R. Malmstrom, Jeffrey Blanchard, Tanja Woyke: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-07335-2#ref-CR38"><i>Hidden diversity of soil giant viruses</i>.</a> In: <i>Nature Communications</i>, volume 9, 19. November 2018, Article number: 4881 (2018), <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07335-2" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07335-2">doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07335-2</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NCBI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2060084&lvl=3">Pandoravirus</a> (genus)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Deeg2018-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Deeg2018_18-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Deeg2018_18-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph M. Deeg, Cheryl-Emiliane T. Chow, Curtis A. Suttle: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/33014"><i>The kinetoplastid-infecting Bodo saltans virus (BsV), a window into the most abundant giant viruses in the sea</i>.</a> In: <i>eLife</i>, 7, 27. März 2018, e33014, <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.33014" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.7554/eLife.33014">doi:10.7554/eLife.33014</a>. Hier insbes.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/33014/figures#fig6s1">Fig. 6 Supplement 1</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Alempic2023-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Alempic2023_19-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">
Jean-Marie Alempic, Audrey Lartigue, Artemiy E. Goncharov, Guido Grosse, Jens Strauss, Alexey N. Tikhonov, Alexander N. Fedorov, Olivier Poirot, Matthieu Legendre, Sébastien Santini, Chantal Abergel, Jean-Michel Claverie: <i>An Update on Eukaryotic Viruses Revived from Ancient Permafrost </i>. In: <i>MDPI</i>: <i> Viruses</i>, Band 15, Nr. 2, S. 564, Special Issue <i>Research Progresses of Giant Viruses</i>; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/v15020564" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.3390/v15020564">doi:10.3390/v15020564</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>). Dazu:
<ul><li>Chris Panella, Morgan McFall-Johnsen (Business Insider): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-zombie-virus-revived-almost-50000-years-later-is-still-infectious">Ancient 'Zombie' Virus Revived Almost 50,000 Years Later Is Still Infectious</a>. Auf: science<sup>alert</sup> vom 10. März 2023.</li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Andreani2018-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Andreani2018_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Julien Andreani, Jacques Y. B. Khalil, Emeline Baptiste, Issam Hasni, Caroline Michelle, Didier Raoult, Anthony Levasseur, Bernard La Scola: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02643/full"><i>Orpheovirus IHUMI-LCC2: A New Virus among the Giant Viruses</i>.</a> In: <i>Front. Microbiol.</i>, 22. Januar 2018, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02643" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02643">doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02643</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NCBI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=2060491">Pandoravirus pampulha (species)</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Andrade2019-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Andrade2019_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ana Cláudia dos Santos Pereira Andrade, Paulo Victor de Miranda Boratto, Rodrigo Araújo Lima Rodrigues, Talita Machado Bastos, Bruna Luiza Azevedo, Fábio Pio Dornas, Danilo Bretas Oliveira, Betânia Paiva Drumond, Erna Geessien Kroon, Jônatas Santos Abrahão; Rozanne M. Sandri-Goldin (Hrsg.): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jvi.asm.org/content/93/5/e01942-18"><i>New Isolates of Pandoraviruses: Contribution to the Study of Replication Cycle Steps</i>.</a> In: <i>Journal of Virology.</i> Band 93, Nr. 5, Februar 2019, e01942-18 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01942-18" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1128/JVI.01942-18">doi:10.1128/JVI.01942-18</a>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthieu Legendre, Elisabeth Fabre, Olivier Poirot, Sandra Jeudy, Audrey Lartigue, Jean-Marie Alempic, Laure Beucher, Nadège Philippe, Lionel Bertaux, Eugène Christo-Foroux, Karine Labadie, Yohann Couté, Chantal Abergel, Jean-Michel Claverie: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04698-4"><i>Diversity and evolution of the emerging</i> Pandoraviridae <i>family</i>.</a> In: <i>Nature Communications</i>, Band 9, Nr. 1, 11. Juni 2018, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04698-4" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04698-4">doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04698-4</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-CNRS20187-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CNRS20187_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igs.cnrs-mrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/TableVirus18_04_18.pdf"><i>List of the main “giant” viruses known as of today</i>.</a> (PDF; 334 kB) Université Aix Marseille, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 18. April 2018.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-CNRS2019-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CNRS2019_25-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CNRS2019_25-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igs.cnrs-mrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/TableVirus_Mars_2019.pdf">List of the main “giant” viruses known as of today (March 2019).</a> (PDF) Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Université Aix Marseille, März 2019.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1349409"><i><i>Pandoravirus dulcis</i>.</i></a> In: <i>NCBI Taxonomy Browser.</i><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> Abgerufen im 1. Januar 1</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3APandoravirus&rft.title=%27%27Pandoravirus+dulcis%27%27&rft.description=%27%27Pandoravirus+dulcis%27%27&rft.identifier=&rft.date=&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1349410"><i><i>Pandoravirus salinus</i>.</i></a> In: <i>NCBI Taxonomy Browser.</i><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> Abgerufen im 1. Januar 1</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3APandoravirus&rft.title=%27%27Pandoravirus+salinus%27%27&rft.description=%27%27Pandoravirus+salinus%27%27&rft.identifier=&rft.date=&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Gattungen <i>Prymnesiovirus</i> und <i>Raphidovirus</i> sind in dieser Arbeit nicht berücksichtigt, <i>Phaeovirus</i> ist als <i>Phaevirus</i> verschrieben. Mit YLPV scheinen „<i>Yellowstone Phycodnavirus</i>“ YSLPV 1 bis 3 gemeint zu sein, die Schreibweise „<i>Yellow Lake Phycodnavirus</i>“ (Ylpv-A, Ylpv-B) findet sich sonst nur bei Kinyanyi et al. (2018). Zur Klärung siehe Zhang et al. (2015)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Korrigiert, siehe <i><a href="Phycodnaviridae#Systematik" title="Phycodnaviridae">Phycodnaviridae §Systematik</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Rolland2019-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rolland2019_30-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rolland2019_30-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rolland2019_30-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">
Clara Rolland, Julien Andreani, Amina Cherif Louazani, Sarah Aherfi, Rania Francis, Rodrigo Rodrigues, Ludmila Santos Silva, Dehia Sahmi, Said Mougari, Nisrine Chelkha, Meriem Bekliz, Lorena Silva, Felipe Assis, Fábio Dornas, Jacques Yaacoub Bou Khalil, Isabelle Pagnier, Christelle Desnues, Anthony Levasseur, Philippe Colson, Jônatas Abrahão, Bernard La Scola: <i>Discovery and Further Studies on Giant Viruses at the IHU Mediterranee Infection That Modified the Perception of the Virosphere</i>. In: <i>Viruses</i>, Band 11, Nr. 4, März/April 2019, pii: E312; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/v11040312" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.3390/v11040312">doi:10.3390/v11040312</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6520786/">PMC 6520786</a> (freier Volltext), <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30935049?dopt=Abstract">PMID 30935049</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>). Siehe insbes. Fig. 2a.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-RZhang2023-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RZhang2023_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Ruixuan Zhang, Masaharu Takemura, Kazuyoshi Murata, Hiroyuki Ogata: <i>“Mamonoviridae”, a proposed new family of the phylum </i>Nucleocytoviricota. In: <i>Archives of Virology</i>, Band 168, Nr. 80, 5. Februar 2023; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05633-1" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/s00705-022-05633-1">doi:10.1007/s00705-022-05633-1</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36740641?dopt=Abstract">PMID 36740641</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>
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